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Material Introduce

Pyrolytic Graphite

Pyrolytic graphite is a new type of carbon material, produced by high-purity hydrocarbon gas in a certain furnace. It is deposited on a graphite substrate at 1800℃~2000℃ under pressure through chemical vapor deposition to obtain a higher crystal orientation, thus having high density (2.20g/cm), high purity (impurity content (0.0002%) and thermal, electrical and magnetic properties. The mechanical properties are anisotropic, and at the same time, a vacuum of 10mmHg is maintained at 1800℃.
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Pyrolytic Graphite
Pyrolytic Graphite Properties

Pyrolytic Graphite Properties

  • ‌Excellent Electrical and Thermal Conductivity‌

    Pyrolytic graphite has excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, especially along the parallel plane direction, its thermal conductivity is very outstanding‌.

  • High Purity‌

    The purity of pyrolytic graphite is very high, reaching 99.999%, which makes it widely used in some fields with extremely high requirements for material purity‌.

  • High Anisotropy‌

    The structure and performance of pyrolytic graphite show significant differences in different directions. The thermal conductivity along the parallel plane direction is comparable to that of copper, while the vertical plane direction is similar to ceramics and is an insulator. At the same time, its resistivity differs by thousands of times in the two directions‌.

  • Corrosion and wear resistance‌

    Pyrolytic graphite has good resistance to acid and alkali corrosion, and excellent wear resistance, so that it can still maintain stable performance in some harsh environments‌.

  • ‌High Temperature Resistance‌

    Pyrolytic graphite can work stably in high temperature environment, and its operating temperature range is wide. It can be used at temperatures up to 3600 degrees in a vacuum environment or under the protection of inert gas‌.

Pyrolytic Graphite Related Atlas
Pyrolytic Graphite
Pyrolytic Graphite
Pyrolytic Graphite
Pyrolytic Graphite
Pyrolytic Graphite
Pyrolytic Graphite

Pyrolytic Graphite Index

Brand

Pyrolytic Graphite

Density(g/cm³)

2.18-2.2

Compressive Strength(MPa)

83.6 AB Direction

Tensile Strength(MPa)

75 AB Direction

Thermal Conductivity(M/mk)

300-400AB Direction, 3.5-5CF Direction

CTE(10-6/℃)

3.2 AB Direction, 17-26 C Direction

Resistivity(10-4μΩ·k)

2 AB Direction, 0.6 C Direction

Ash(%)

0.02-0.005

Pyrolytic Graphite Application

01
‌Aerospace Field
Due to its high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and wear resistance, pyrolytic graphite is widely used in the manufacture of key components such as reentry nose cones and heat shields of missiles and spacecraft, and nozzle throat liners of solid fuel rockets.
02
‌Electronic Field
The high electrical conductivity and high thermal conductivity of pyrolytic graphite make it widely used in the electronics field. For example, it can be used to manufacture grids of electron tubes, monochromators of analytical instruments and other components.
03
‌Nuclear Industry Field
Pyrolytic graphite is also used in the nuclear industry, such as coating the surface of nuclear fuel particles to prevent the leakage of fission products, and manufacturing artificial carbon core valves, bearings and other components.
04
‌Other Fields
In addition, pyrolytic graphite is also used to manufacture antimagnetic balls for satellite attitude control, crucibles for high melting, pure metals, brushes for stabilizers, laser discharge chambers, insulating materials for high-temperature furnaces, and epitaxial wafers for semiconductor manufacturing.
Graphite Materials Services Overview

Graphite Materials Services Overview

Design Programming

Professional technical team to provide you with customized services.

Product Manufacturing

Advanced special equipment for graphite processing to undertake various difficult products.

Quality Inspection

Adopting three-dimensional coordinate scanning measurement to detect product quality in all aspects, to ensure the qualification rate of the products.

Pyrolytic Graphite FAQ
Is Pyrolytic Graphite Magnetic?

No, it is diamagnetic, meaning it repels magnetic fields, which allows it to levitate over strong magnets.

What Are the Oxidation Risks of Pyrolytic Graphite?

Like all graphite, it oxidizes at temperatures above ~450°C in air. In inert or vacuum environments, it remains stable up to 3000°C. Protective coatings can improve oxidation resistance.

Can Pyrolytic Graphite Be Machined or Shaped?

Yes, but it is challenging due to its brittle nature. It is usually cut with diamond tools or laser machining.

How Is Pyrolytic Graphite Manufactured?

It is created by decomposing hydrocarbon gases (e.g., methane) at high temperatures (~2000°C) in a vacuum chamber, where carbon atoms deposit onto a surface and form highly ordered graphite layers.

What is Pyrolytic Graphite?

Pyrolytic graphite is a high-purity form of graphite produced through chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of hydrocarbon gases at high temperatures. It has a highly anisotropic structure with strong bonding in-plane and weak bonding between layers.