E-Mail:sales@czgraphite.com Tel:+86 15533739372
Material Introduce

Die-molded Graphite

Die-molded graphite materials are synthetic carbon-based substances manufactured through a process involving mixing, molding, and heat treatment. These materials exhibit excellent mechanical strength, thermal conductivity, and chemical resistance, making them essential in various industries, including aerospace, electronics, metallurgy, and energy storage.
Home Material Overview Die-molded Graphite
Die-molded Graphite
Die-molded Graphite Properties

Die-molded Graphite Properties

  • Machinability

    Easily Machinable: Can be precisely shaped using conventional machining techniques like milling, drilling, and turning.

  • Chemical Properties

    Corrosion Resistance: Highly resistant to most acids, alkalis, and solvents, but reacts with oxygen at high temperatures.

    Oxidation Sensitivity: Begins to oxidize around 400-600°C in air. Protective coatings or inert atmospheres are required for high-temperature applications.

  • Electrical Properties

    Good Electrical Conductivity: Ranges from 104 to 106 S/m, making it useful for electrodes and electrical applications.

    Low Electrical Resistance: Ensures efficient current transfer.

  • Thermal Properties

    High Thermal Conductivity: Values range from 20 to 150 W/m·K, depending on the grade.

    High Thermal Stability: Can withstand extreme temperatures up to 3000°C in inert atmospheres.

    Low Thermal Expansion: Coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) is typically (2–5) × 10⁻⁶ /°C, ensuring dimensional stability under heat.

  • Mechanical Properties

    High Strength: Molded graphite has good mechanical strength, though lower than metals.

    Flexural Strength: Typically 10-40 MPa, depending on grain size and orientation.

    Hardness: Ranges from 30 to 60 Shore D, making it relatively soft compared to metals but hard enough for machining.

    Good Wear Resistance: Often used in seals, bearings, and sliding parts.

  • Physical Properties

    High Purity: Molded graphite can be manufactured with very low levels of impurities, making it suitable for sensitive applications.

    Density: Typically ranges from 1.6 to 1.9 g/cm³, depending on the manufacturing process.

    Porosity: Contains a fine-grained microstructure, resulting in controlled porosity.

Die-molded Graphite Related Atlas
Die-molded Graphite
Die-molded Graphite
Die-molded Graphite
Die-molded Graphite
Die-molded Graphite
Die-molded Graphite

Die-molded Graphite Index

Die-molded Graphite Overview

Characteristics: high density, fine particles, high purity, high strength, low resistivity, suitable for fine processing. Excellent thermal shock resistance, high temperature resistance, oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance. 

Applications:

Nuclear energy field: High-purity graphite is used as a neutron decelerator in nuclear reactors, which can effectively reduce the speed of neutrons and thus maintain the chain reaction. In addition, it is used in the manufacture of control rods for nuclear reactors to regulate the reaction rate of the reactor. 

Aerospace industry: Due to its light weight, high strength, high thermal conductivity and good thermal shock resistance, high purity graphite is widely used in key components such as nozzles and throat linings of rocket engines as well as thermal protection systems of spacecraft. 

Electronic industry: High-purity graphite is mainly used in the electronic industry to manufacture graphite electrodes, graphite anodes, graphite cathodes and other electronic devices such as encapsulation and support materials. Meanwhile, it is also an important choice of substrate material for wafer processing in semiconductor industry. 

Metallurgical industry: As an advanced refractory material, high purity graphite is used to manufacture refractory materials such as blast furnace linings, electric furnace linings, crucibles, etc. Its high temperature and corrosion-resistant properties make it an indispensable material in the metallurgical industry. 

Chemical industry: High-purity graphite is used as corrosion-resistant and high temperature-resistant graphite equipments and pipelines in chemical industry, such as graphite heat exchanger, graphite reactor, etc. These equipments are able to withstand high temperature, high pressure and corrosive medium erosion.

New energy field: with the development of new energy industry, high purity graphite plays an important role in lithium-ion batteries, and is an important material in semiconductor, aerospace and other fields 12. In addition, in the solar photovoltaic industry, high purity graphite also has a wide range of applications. 

In addition, high purity graphite is widely used in the solar photovoltaic industry. In addition, high-purity graphite is also widely used in carbon brushes in the electrical industry, electrodes in the battery industry, catalyst additives in the fertilizer industry and other fields.

The main products of high purity graphite are: gold melting crucibles, analytical crucibles, sintering molds, heaters, vacuum furnace fittings, continuous casting molds, EDM casting molds, diamond sintering molds and so on.

Physical and chemical performance indicators:

Physical and chemical performance indicators KBG-4
KBG-5
Density g/cm³ ≥1.8 ≥1.85
Ash content (ppm) ≤500 ≤500
Shore hardness ≥40
≥45
Resistivity μΩ-m ≤12 ≤10
Flexural strength Mpa ≥35 ≥40
Compressive strength Mpa
≥60
≥70
Maximum particle size μm
≤43 ≤43
Thermal expansion coefficient Mm/℃ ≤4.5*10-6 ≤4.4*10-6

Note:

1. All grades of ash can be purified to 50PPM according to customer requirements

2. If there are special requirements for indicators, special production can also be arranged.

Rod Diameter Length
Size Range 0-500(mm) 0-600(mm)
Standard Size 110-500(mm) 180-600(mm)

Block Length Width Height
Size Range 0-900(mm) 0-400(mm) 0-300(mm)
Standard Size
200-900(mm) 125-400(mm) 50-300(mm)

Attention:

1. The above data is for reference, if there is any error, the actual measured data shall prevail

2. Larger sizes can be specially pressed, smaller ones can be further processed, and the processed parts can be made with anti-oxidation and anti-corrosion coatings according to the drawings. (Antioxidant coating or silicon carbide coating)

Die-molded Graphite Application

07
Medical & Biomedical Applications
Biomedical Electrodes: Used in sensors and medical devices.X-ray and Imaging Equipment: Graphite's radiation resistance makes it suitable for shielding.
01
Electrical & Semiconductor Applications
Electrodes: Used in EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining) for precision shaping of metals.Anodes & Cathodes: Found in batteries and fuel cells for energy storage. Heaters & Heating Elements: Utilized in high-temperature furnaces for consistent thermal conductivity. Crystal Growth Crucibles: Essential in semiconductor manufacturing for silicon and sapphire growth.
02
Metallurgical Applications
Continuous Casting Molds: Employed in steel and non-ferrous metal production. Foundry Molds: Used for precision metal casting with high heat resistance. Refractory Components: Applied in high-temperature environments, such as furnaces.
03
Aerospace & Defense
Rocket Nozzles & Thruster Components: Due to their ability to withstand extreme heat and pressure.Heat Shields: Used in spacecraft and hypersonic vehicles for thermal protection.
04
Mechanical & Industrial Applications
Bearings & Seals: Graphite-based materials reduce friction and wear in rotating machinery.Pumps & Valve Components: Used in harsh chemical and high-temperature environments.Graphite Lubricants: Applied in high-temperature and vacuum environments.
05
Chemical Industry
Heat Exchangers: Utilized in chemical processing industries for corrosion-resistant heat transfer.Reaction Vessels & Linings: Protect equipment from corrosive substances.Graphite Gaskets & Seals: Ensure leak-proof operations in pipelines and processing equipment.
06
Energy & Nuclear Applications
Graphite Moderators: Used in nuclear reactors for neutron moderation. Electrolytic Cells:Essential in chlor-alkali production and hydrogen generation.
07
Medical & Biomedical Applications
Biomedical Electrodes: Used in sensors and medical devices.X-ray and Imaging Equipment: Graphite's radiation resistance makes it suitable for shielding.
01
Electrical & Semiconductor Applications
Electrodes: Used in EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining) for precision shaping of metals.Anodes & Cathodes: Found in batteries and fuel cells for energy storage. Heaters & Heating Elements: Utilized in high-temperature furnaces for consistent thermal conductivity. Crystal Growth Crucibles: Essential in semiconductor manufacturing for silicon and sapphire growth.
02
Metallurgical Applications
Continuous Casting Molds: Employed in steel and non-ferrous metal production. Foundry Molds: Used for precision metal casting with high heat resistance. Refractory Components: Applied in high-temperature environments, such as furnaces.
Graphite Materials Services Overview

Graphite Materials Services Overview

Quality Inspection

Adopting three-dimensional coordinate scanning measurement to detect product quality in all aspects, to ensure the qualification rate of the products.

Design Programming

Professional technical team to provide you with customized services.

Product Manufacturing

Advanced special equipment for graphite processing to undertake various difficult products.

Quality Inspection

Adopting three-dimensional coordinate scanning measurement to detect product quality in all aspects, to ensure the qualification rate of the products.

Design Programming

Professional technical team to provide you with customized services.

Die-molded Graphite FAQ
What are molded graphite materials?

Molded graphite materials are synthetic graphite products formed by compressing fine graphite powder with binders and then heat-treating them at high temperatures. These materials exhibit high strength, thermal resistance, and electrical conductivity.

What are the key properties of molded graphite?

High thermal and electrical conductivity Excellent chemical resistance High-temperature resistance Good machinability Low coefficient of thermal expansion High strength and density

How are molded graphite materials manufactured?

The manufacturing process generally involves the following steps: Mixing graphite powder with binders (e.g., resins or pitch) Molding under high pressure Baking at elevated temperatures Additional graphitization at extremely high temperatures (typically above 2500°C)

What are the common applications of molded graphite?

Molded graphite is widely used in: Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) Semiconductor and solar industries High-temperature furnaces Seals and gaskets Lubrication components Electrodes for various industrial processes

What are the differences between molded graphite and isostatic graphite?

Molded Graphite: Manufactured using conventional pressing techniques, leading to slightly lower density and mechanical strength. Isostatic Graphite: Produced using isostatic pressing, which results in uniform density, finer grain size, and superior mechanical properties.

Can molded graphite be machined?

Yes, molded graphite is easily machinable due to its relatively soft and uniform structure. It can be cut, drilled, and shaped into intricate designs for industrial applications.

How does molded graphite perform in high-temperature environments?

Molded graphite exhibits excellent thermal stability and can withstand temperatures above 3000°C in non-oxidizing atmospheres. However, it oxidizes at high temperatures in the presence of oxygen.

Is molded graphite resistant to chemicals?

Yes, molded graphite is highly resistant to acids, alkalis, and most solvents, making it ideal for use in harsh chemical environments.

How is the density of molded graphite determined?

The density of molded graphite depends on the particle size of the raw graphite powder and the molding pressure. Higher molding pressure results in higher density and strength.

Can molded graphite be used in electrical applications?

Yes, molded graphite has high electrical conductivity, making it suitable for applications such as electrodes, electrical contacts, and battery components.